Beyond the Traditional: A Postmodern Reading of Jules Verne’s Doctor Ox’s Experiment

Abstract

Postmodernism, as a reaction against modernism, embraces diverse perspectives and rejects the idea of a singular truth, focusing instead on the fluidity of reality and the multiplicity of interpretations. In literature, the postmodern novel disrupts traditional notions of truth and narrative closure, opting instead for open-ended storytelling that relies on irony, pastiche, and intertextuality. These features invite readers to engage with a text on multiple levels, revealing new meanings through linguistic play and unconventional narrative strategies. Jules Verne’s Doctor Ox’s Experiment exemplifies this postmodern approach by challenging conventional literary norms. Through Verne’s use of irony, he deconstructs the stereotypes of the inhabitants of Quiquendonia, while blending fictional elements that blur the boundaries between reality and fabrication. Additionally, the intertextual connections present in the story enhance its depth, linking it to broader literary traditions. This study aims to explore Doctor Ox’s Experiment through a postmodern lens, examining how Verne employs key postmodern techniques to offer a nuanced critique of reality and narrative structure. By analyzing these features, the paper provides a fresh interpretation of Verne’s work, showcasing its significance within the framework of postmodern literary analysis.