Behavioural Dynamics of Nepali Labour Migrants to India: A Case Study of the Gaddachowki Border Crossing to Mahendranagar, Nepal

Abstract

Migration between Nepal and India is rooted phenomenon since generation, integral to the socio-cultural and economic fabric of both the nations. The open border between these countries facilitates the free movement of people, offering economic opportunities but also leading to shifts in behaviour, social dynamics, and cultural practices. This study examines the behavioural patterns of Nepali labour migrants at the Mahendranagar border, a critical transit- point due to its proximity to India and its role as a major migration hub. By employing observation, face-to-face interviews, and Key Informant Interviews (KII) as primary research techniques, this study delves into the details of migrant behaviour, with a particular focus on fooding, accommodation and entertainment during the stay of primary gateway town for their origin. These behaviours are often influenced by the stresses of migration, lack of awareness, and the socio-economic conditions in both the migrants’ places of origin and destination. The behavioural patterns of these migrants are shaped by various socio-economic, cultural, and psychological factors. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the behaviors exhibited by certain Nepali migrants at the Mahendranagar border, particularly their involvement in activities such as alcohol consumption and gambling. By examining these patterns, the research sheds light on the broader socio-economic challenges migrants encounters and the consequences of migration on their well-being and communities. Understanding these dynamics can help inform policies and interventions aimed at addressing the underlying issues and improving migrant welfare.